Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Education Can Contribute To Peace

How Education Can Contribute To Peace As a matter of first importance, What is world harmony? World Peace is a perfect of opportunity, harmony, and joy among and inside all countries as well as individuals. World harmony is a thought of planetary peacefulness by which countries eagerly coordinate, either intentionally or by uprightness of an arrangement of administration that forestalls fighting. The term is now and again used to allude to a suspension of all threatening vibe among all people. (Wikipedia, World harmony) We commend world tranquility on International Peace Day on September 21st. I think, without instruction, a large portion of us wouldnt even know the importance of harmony. So as long as we learn and give ourselves and our time, we will be serene. Harmony has shown us a ton about Education and the equivalent applies to Education. Training has established a major connection with world harmony. Has it established a made a major connection with you? What is Education? Nelson Mandela once said Education is the most impressive weapon which you can use to change the world. (Great peruses, Quotes) I concur with him since instruction is in actuality a significant necessity of life. Be that as it may, this is only my assessment. Bunches of individuals have various conclusions about Education. Barack Obama said Im going to demand that weve got not too bad financing, enough instructors, and PCs in the study hall, however except if you turn off the TV and get over a specific enemy of intellectualism that I think infests some low-pay networks, our youngsters won't accomplish (Light a Fire, Educational Quotes) Aristotle said The foundations of training are harsh, yet the natural product is darling (cites, Education) Galileo said I have never met a man so uninformed that I couldnt take in something from him (Heart cites, Education) But I think, if youre ready to understand this and get it, youre taught! Something significant struck me as I was experiencing this site, it said If you study to recall, you will overlook, at the same time, in the event that you study to comprehend, you will recollect. (Heart cites, Education) Have you at any point thought how something like Education has had an effect of people groups lives? Yet, first we should ask ourselves, what is sway? Effect is the impact or impression of one thing on another. Youngsters get training eventually in their lives to upgrade their social and scholarly capacities (Lynda Barrys the Sanctuary of School) Education can be given at wherever whenever. In any case, a few people dont go to class. Why? With regards to needy individuals, we can expect they cannot bear the cost of it. Be that as it may, with regards to rich individuals who can, what is the explanation? All things considered, some rich youngsters feel its alright to not go to class. I call this Lack of Courage. What's more, some are essentially affected by their folks who are to some degree sluggish and dont care about the instructive privileges of the youngster. At the point when kids pick training over medications, that is a wonder (Bruce Almighty, Movie) Dont you ever wonder what instruction resembles all through Ethiopia? Training in Ethiopia has been overwhelmed by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church for a long time until alleged authority instruction was embraced in the mid 1900s. Past to 1974, Ethiopia had an expected absence of education rate well above 90% and contrasted ineffectively and the remainder of Africa in the state of schools and colleges. Instruction got generally 13% of the national financial plan in 1992. By 1995 the pace of absence of education had dropped generously to 64.5%. Anticipated grown-up lack of education rates for the year 2003 even lower at 61.3% (guys, 56.1%; females, 66.6%). (Training in Ethiopia, ONSOI) As of 1999, open consumption on instruction was evaluated at 4.3% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product).The current framework follows fundamentally the same as school development plans to the country regions as the past 1980s framework with an expansion of more profound renationalization giving rustic training i n their own dialects beginning from the essential level (Wikipedia, Education in Ethiopia) Instruction can be given into two sorts of school. Private (Like Sandford) and Government (run by the administration where everything or nearly everything is free). Ive learnt in both. From information, I can say that understudies from government school pay attention to training more than understudies from tuition based schools. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that that training is the best way to a superior life, better occupation and better wellbeing for them. Like for instance we, tuition based school understudies can bomb grade 10 and still get an opportunity in grade 11 (IGCSE) But government school understudies have just 1 possibility in auxiliary school. On the off chance that they bomb grade 10, there is no IGCSE for them. Learning in an administration school wasnt simple for me. I was utilized to tuition based schools where in the event that you neglected to submit an article or task, you get one more opportunity. In the event that you didnt submit your task in government schools, youll get an affront or a kick in the leg, which was extremely unbearable. However, it was an astounding encounter, getting points of view from the two schools and taking it with me to my excursion as an understudy, an understudy whose commitment is to achieve hers and hers familys potential. Additionally, we ought to consider the qualities which are fundamental, training will make you qualified for specific occupations and positions. Without it everyone on the planet wouldnt know a thing. I will currently exhibit 11 fascinating realities on training that you presumably didnt know. 1. One of every five grown-ups in the creating scene very nearly 862 million individuals can't peruse or compose. 2. Most unskilled people are female. In excess of 20 creating countries, lack of education rates among ladies surpass 70%. 3. As much as 115 million offspring of elementary school age are not taken on school. 4. In excess of 226 million youngsters don't go to auxiliary school. 5. Numerous kids who do take a crack at school don't graduate with even the most essential perusing and math abilities in light of the fact that their schools need more instructors, books or offices to give quality training. 6. Over the world numerous youngsters pass up their training since: They are made to work to help bolster their families and numerous different reasons. 7. in most creating nations, government funded school isn't free. The expenses of books, regalia, and educators compensations are born e by the understudies families. 8. School expenses and related expenses are a typical boundary to training. These charges are a more noteworthy weight for youngsters from poor families, and excessively influence the individuals who are racial and ethnic minorities, individuals from Indigenous people group and vagrants. 9. Young ladies are bound to be prohibited from school than young men when there isnt enough cash to go round. Upwards of two out of three out-of-younger students are young ladies. 10. Social customs and profound established strict and social convictions are regularly the hindrances to extending young ladies instructive open doors in lacking nations around the globe. What's more, to wrap things up, 11. Instructed young ladies and ladies are less defenseless against HIV contamination, human dealing and different types of misuse, are bound to wed later, bring up less youngsters who are bound to go to class, and make significant commitments to family pay. (Realities on E ducation, Dosomething.org) Have you at any point attempted and looked at training in LEDCs and MEDCs? Why dont we take Afghanistan and Italy for instance? Afghanistan had a youth advancement program which gives ecological impacts, which steadily associate with the creating capacities and mien of little youngsters to help create social, passionate, physical, scholarly, and innovative parts of their character. Be that as it may, for the oppressed kids with social, monetary, instructive or passionate insufficiencies, these projects give incitements intended to evacuate impediments to learning (The EFA 2000 Assessment: Country Reports). The accompanying table is extricated from UNESCO-IBE (2011), (World Data on Education VII ed. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan). It obviously shows the instruction/tutoring framework in Afghanistan. In Italy, Education for all methods, in the point of view of UNESCO, the dedication of the 187 part nations to give each individual the genuine chance of accomplishing in any event that base instructive achievement which permits an individual to take an interest completely in the social, social, political and prudent existence of his/her nation. The year 2000 evaluation is then for UNESCO a significant advance in the manner towards that major target. It gives each nation the chance of checking on its ongoing past in the light of the exertion made with the goal that essential training turns into a reality for all (The EFA 2000 Assessment: Country Reports) Since 2008, the Pearson Foundation (Independent non-benefit association that means to have any kind of effect by advancing proficiency, learning, and incredible instructing), the not-for-profit arm of one of the countries biggest instructive distributers, has financed free worldwide outings some have called them junkets for training chiefs whose states work with the organization (New York Times, Free Trips Raise Issues for Officials in Education) Many individuals on the planet are attempting to advance training for all. One of those individuals is Barack Obama. Barack Obama is urging individuals to observe the Education law, Similar to the Chinese government attempting to urging the Chinese populace to follow the One youngster arrangement. On the off chance that you dont know, Education law is the region of law identifying with schools and that manages schools, educational systems and educational committees accused of instructing our youngsters. President Barack Obama said No Child L eft Behind. Obama said a couple of years prior that he was baffled that Congress didnt act to change the law that he has said is defective, so he was pushing ahead with a push to let qualifying states bypass it. His arrangement permits states to scrap a key prerequisite that all kids show they are capable in perusing and math by 2014. To qualify, the states must present an arrangement demonstrating how they will meet certain prerequisites, for example, ordering guidelines to plan understudies for school and testing for those sta

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Synthesis Of Aspirin Synthesis - 825 Words

Synthesis of Aspirin Erin Chase Arellano CHEM 12A ABSTRACT Acetylsalicylic or most commonly known as Aspirin is made through a combination of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. It is use to relieve mild to moderate pain such as muscle pain, headaches and common cold and reduce fever. The objective of this experiment was to synthesize aspirin from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. The purity of aspirin was tested using the ferric chloride test and % yield was also calculated. Below drawing is the synthesis reaction of aspirin: PROCEDURE Preparations of Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) Prepare a hot water bath using a 250 ml beaker and a hot plate. Add 100 ml of water into a beaker. Adjust the temperature of the hot plate to 50 C.†¦show more content†¦Stir them and note the color change. DATA Mass, Volumes and yields Mass of Salicylic acid (g) 0.211 g Volume of acetic anhydride(ml): 0.479 ml Mass of Aspirin product (g) 0. 173 g Percent yield 63.1% Percent Recovery 82% Melting Point Softening point ( ° C) 128.1 Melting point ( ° C) 131.9 Melting point error 2.30 % Ferric Chloride Test Result Test Tube #1 (Salicylic acid) Dark Purple Test Tube #2 (Aspirin product) Pale Purple Test Tube #3 (None) None CALCULATIONS Theoretical Yield 0.210g Ãâ€"(1 mol Salicylic Acid)/(138.12 g Salicylic Acid) Ãâ€"(1 mol Aspirin)/(1 mol Salicylic Acid) (180.16 g Aspirin)/(1 mol Aspirin ) =0.274 g Aspirin Percent Yield (Actual Yield)/(Theoretical Yield) Ãâ€"100= (0.173 g)/(0.274 g) Ãâ€"100=63.1% Percent Recovery (0.173 g)/0.211g x 100=82% Percent error of melting point (135- 131.9)/135 x 100=2.30 % DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS In this experiment, the actual yield of the aspirin synthesized was 0.173 g and a theoretical yield of 0.274 g. As a result, there was a 36.9% error with a reasonable percent yield of 63.1 %. Several factors can cause product loss on this experiment. One of them was transferring the product to another flask. The product may not have been fully transferred and still have remaining residue. Another example of this was during the vacuum filtration process, I have noticed that theShow MoreRelatedSynthesis of Aspirin1618 Words   |  7 Pagesobjective was to convert a specific amount of salicylic acid into the same amount of aspirin that was high in purity. Furthermore, the other objectives were to enable students to conduct the synthesis of aspirin, reinforce skills or recrystallisation and the technique of melting point determination. The amount of each compound should be the same because there is a 1:1 ratio between them. The purity of the synthesized aspi rin was measured by determining its melting point and percent yield. Soluble impuritiesRead MoreExperiment : Synthesis Of Aspirin1147 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 6th, 2014 Experiment 5: Synthesis of Aspirin Abstract: In today’s experiment, aspirin was synthesized using salicylic acid, acetic anhydride, a catalyst (concentrated sulfuric acid), and water. The main goal of this experiment was to synthesize pure aspirin. Another goal was to test aspirin’s purity by running a TLC and getting a melting point test done. Also, calculations of the theoretical yield and percent yield were done. The final product (aspirin) percent yield was 18.247% yieldRead MoreEssay on Synthesis of Aspirin5275 Words   |  22 PagesThe Synthesis of Aspirin Chemistry Standard Level Lab Report Data Collection and Processing and Conclusion and Evaluation Date: December 8th, 2011 Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to synthesize aspirin, determine the theoretical yield, compare the percent yield to the theoretical yield and test the purity of aspirin by adding Iron (III) chloride to the product. Hypothesis: I hypothesize that salicylic acid will react with acetic anhydride to produce acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)Read MoreSynthesis Of Aspirin Lab Report1101 Words   |  5 PagesExperiment 19: Synthesis of Aspirin and Oil of Wintergreen The purpose of this experiment was to employ techniques to synthesize aspirin and oil of wintergreen and to purify crude aspirin via recrystallization. Additionally, techniques were learned to determine the purity of the synthesized organic molecule of acetylsalicylic acid using a back-titration method. The objectives of the experiment were achieved by synthesizing the organic molecules of acetylsalicylic acid (using salicylic acid andRead MoreThe Synthesis Of Aspirin ( Acetylsalicylic Acid )2045 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This report presents the synthesis of Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), as the product of the reaction of salicylic acid with ethanoic anhydride under acidic conditions. Aspirin was purified through recrystallisation by vacuum filtration, followed by desiccation of the Aspirin crystal over silica gel. The percentage yield was calculated as 44.89% and a sample of Aspirin was analysed using infra-red spectroscopy and compared to the spectrum of pure Aspirin, this served as an introduction toRead MoreSynthesis of Aspirin Lab Report2989 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract: The goal of this experiment was to synthesize aspirin. In this experiment aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, was synthesized from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. In the reaction the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring in salicylic acid reacted with acetic anhydride to form an ester functional group. This method of forming acetylsalicylic acid is an esterification reaction. Since this esterification reaction is not spontaneous, sulfuric acid was used as a catalyst to initiateRead MoreSynthesis and Characterization of Aspirin Product Identity and Purity After synthesizing a1000 Words   |  4 PagesSynthesis and Characterization of Aspirin Product Identity and Purity After synthesizing a chemical, especially a drug, it is important to confirm the identity and purity of the product. You will perform three tests to examine the identity and purity of the aspirin that you synthesized. One test will detect the presence of leftover salicylic acid in the synthesized aspirin and allow you to determine its concentration. Government regulations stipulate that commercial aspirin must not contain residualRead MoreMicroscale Synthesis of Acetylsalicylic Acid1211 Words   |  5 PagesSynthesis of Aspirin Ling Tecson Gamido, Mitchiko Mariel M. Mizukami Abstract Acetylsalicylic acid, or also known as aspirin is known to be a drug that relives people of pain and is commonly used even today. It is synthesized from salicylic acid and ethanoic anhydride, both of small quantities. Phosphoric acid was used as a catalyst in the synthesis to speed up the process. Esterification is involved and the final product is aspirin with the presence of acetic acid as the byproduct. In orderRead MorePreparation of Aspirin and Determination of the Melting Point1445 Words   |  6 PagesPREPARATION OF ASPIRIN AND DETERMINATION OF THE MELTING POINT Ferrer, Lara Melissa V. Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas Manila, Philippines ABSTRACT This experiment involved three steps: synthesis of aspirin, isolation and purification, and the estimation of purity of the final product. The synthesis involved the reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst, phosphoric acid, H3PO4. When the aspirin was prepared, it was isolated and filtered. The percentageRead MoreThe Theory Of Green Chemistry On Microwave Heating Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesObjective The current experiment introduces the concept of green chemistry on microwave heating to synthesise aspirin, instead of using conventional heating methods. Introduction Aspirin synthesis is a popular experiment undertaken in most organic chemistry teaching laboratories (Montes et al., 2006). Most experimental procedures for aspirin synthesis are undertaken to study the carbonyl nucleophilic substitution reactions either under basic or acidic conditions (Polshettiwar and Varma, 2008; Varma

Friday, May 15, 2020

Mgnrega(Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee...

Introduction Poverty in India is one of the main issues, attracting the attention of sociologists and economists. It indicates a condition in which a person fails to maintain a living standard adequate for a comfortable lifestyle. Though India boasts of a high economic growth, it is shameful that there is still large scale poverty in India. Poverty in India can be defined as a situation when a certain section of people are unable to fulfill their basic needs. India has the worlds largest number of poor people living in a single country. Out of its total population of more than 1 billion, 350 to 400 million people are living below the poverty line. Nearly 75% of the poor people are in rural areas, most of them are daily wagers, landless†¦show more content†¦NREGA is designed as a safety net to reduce migration by rural poor households in the lean period through a hundred days of guaranteed unskilled manual labour provided when demanded at minimum wage on works focused on water conservation, land development drought proofing. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, (NREGA) was notified on September 7, 2005. Implemented by the Ministry ofShow MoreRelatedUnorganised Labour in India1415 Words   |  6 Pagescasual nature of employment, ignorance and illiteracy. Trends in Employment in Organised and Unorganised Sectors in India The table below explains the extent of workforce in the organised and unorganised sectors, and their changes over time. The share of organised workforce was about 8.per cent by 1983, which declined to 7.54 per cent by 2004-2005. The corresponding share of unorganized workforce was about 92.07 per cent by 1983, which increased to 92.46 per cent by 2004-2005 Year Organised Sector

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Emerging Three Dimensional Printing Of Modern Medicine Essay

Emerging Three Dimensional Printing in Modern Medicine The improvements made in the medical field such as surgical procedures, equipment and outcomes have been nothing but extraordinary. In this day, we have been able to experience the almost impossible medical advancements. Starting from an ancient Babylonian and a Greek physician, we are now in the verge of developing printable 3-D organs and 3-D virtual reality models of fetuses. These 3-D organs and models are an excellent source for any organ transplants, internal and external prosthesis, further experimentation on disease development and prevention, and finally, aid in assessing fetus abnormalities to prevent many other possible medical complications. All of these factors also affect the amount of reimbursement received based on the impact on medical cost such as length of surgery, type and quantity of equipment needed to perform these procedures or printings, required medical staff to assist in surgical procedure, types of med ications or therapies required after surgery and patients length of the stay. Three Dimensional printing is becoming one of the next biggest advancements in modern medicine, helping physicians and scientist achieve many more successful outcomes with their patients. At the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, in North Carolina, custom- build bioprinters are being perfected to achieve successful use. An object is scanned or designed using model software, that data is then sent to theShow MoreRelatedHow Digital Printing Is Revolutionize Our Modern Day Lives?1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthe future of medicine will be in the next decade? With diseases and illnesses advancing, technology has been improving and advanced innovative ways have been surfacing. Something that has modernized our way of life without even realizing it is a printer. Do you ever foresee that printers could other than put ink on a piece of paper? Three-dimensional printing is revolutionizing our modern day lives in our own selves as we speak. Although there are several types of 3D printing, one version thatRead MoreEvaluating The Future Of Medicine1508 Words   |  7 Pagesyou think the future of medicine will be in the next decade? With diseases and illnesses a dvancing, technology has been improving and advanced innovative ways have been surfacing. Something that has modernized our way of life without even realizing it is a printer. Did you ever foresee that printers could do other than put ink on a piece of paper? Three-dimensional printing is revolutionizing our modern day lives as we speak. Although there are several types of 3D printing, one version that hasRead MoreHow Scientists Can Most Efficiently Complete Organ Printing Essay2428 Words   |  10 Pagesorgan printing. In this lab, the cells will be suspended in a substrate called sodium alginate-collagen, hydrogel, and other reactants. These materials will react to then embed the cells to their goal location. Then, the cells will be able to be fixated into layers. These layers will then come together and form tissues, which according to biological organization will form organs. The inkjet bioprinter allows for this to occur. Tiny ink droplets form a digital design for the org an printing, and inRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pageshealth defined in sweeping terms. 5Of course, one could argue that there is nothing specifically historical about this therapeutic ethos. People have always been preoccupied by their own emotional and physical well-being; all cultures, ancient and modern, have probably had some sort of therapeutic dimension. But my research in magazines, letters, and other cultural sources suggests that something was different about the latenineteenth-century United States. In earlier times and other places, the questRead MoreComparative Analysis of Different Brands14052 Words   |  57 Pages50-paise. And that’s when the multinationals sat up and noticed him. But what really worked was the ‘bring empty sachets and take shampoo sachets in return’ offer. Sales zoomed from 35,000 sachets to 12 lakhs. Initially they took any sachet, but after three months they restricted to Chik sachets C) â€Å"LIBERLIZATION BOOM and STABLIZATION† STAGE POST LIBERLIZATION (1991-2000) Post liberalization not only saw higher number of domestic choices, but also imported products. The lowering of the trade barriersRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pages11. Asimov, Isaac, 1920. 111. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IV.College of William and Mary. V. Title. VI. Series. Q175.55.B88 1985 303.4’83 84-1 4 1 59 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportationRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pages11. Asimov, Isaac, 1920. 111. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IV.College of William and Mary. V. Title. VI. Series. Q175.55.B88 1985 303.4’83 84-1 4 1 59 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods ofRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pageswill need to quote from the work of others. However, you must make it quite clear that is what you are doing and you must give proper recognition to the original author (identifying the quotations and referencing the paper appropriately). There are three types of plagiarism. Unattributed copying from the work of others; Unattributed copying from work that you have published in the past; Patch-writing where substantial passages are taken from previous published work and slightly edited to changeRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesentrepreneurs are graduates. However, only 16% chose a speciï ¬ c sector as a result of their educational background. Nearly one in two entrepreneurs considered skill shortages in recruitment to be a problem of average importance, while nearly one in three considered it ‘somewhat difï ¬ cult’ or ‘very difï ¬ cult’ to ï ¬ nd candidates with the right skills. More than a third of the entrepreneurs faced problems in accessing as well as retaining employees generally. 50% of the entrepreneurs experienced difï ¬ cultiesRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesacademic spheres in accounting, I sense that the two worlds have less and less to do with one another. It is therefore ever more important to reflect on the contributions which Michael Bromw ich has made. He played an important role in the diffusion of modern practices of capital investment appraisal in the United Kingdom. He has been constantly open to the insights which advances in economic theory can provide into the accounting art, in many areas pushing at the frontiers of international knowledge in

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Double lidded free essay sample

As a child, my parents always sighed at my lack of double eyelids. Apparently, as soon as I was out of the womb my mother checked out the status and sadly informed my father that I had not inherited her eyelids. Most parents count fingers and toes, but I guess the pain of childbirth made her forget that part and focus on my double eyelid deficiency. Being Chinese, it was considered a blessing to be born with big eyes and double lids, as most grew up with the stereotypical squinty eyes. So, in junior high, when other girls developed womanly traits and I developed double eyelids, I thought that I had been blessed. Who needed wider hips? I had double eyelids. I was set. â€Å"Wake up!† a classmate said to me. â€Å"I’m not sleeping,† I replied, confused. â€Å"I know! You just look like you are, ‘cause you’re Asian!† he cackled and high fived his friend. We will write a custom essay sample on Double lidded or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hurt and still confused, I pulled out a mirror and checked to make sure my eyes had not returned to their congenital state. They hadn’t. I didn’t understand. Their joke didn’t even apply to me. And that was when I realized: it didn’t matter how big my eyes or how thick the creases on my eyelids were. Upon first impression, I was â€Å"that† Asian girl, and always would be. Every stereotype that surrounded Asians would follow me. To them, all Asians were the same. And so, I dove into the task of Americanizing myself as much as possible. I shopped at Abercrombie and followed all of the typical American tween trends. Gone were the scallion and pork dumplings for lunch; I ate a turkey sandwich instead. When my parents spoke to me in public, their broken English embarrassed me. If they asked me to speak in Chinese so that they could better understand me, I would get annoyed. Once the star student at my local Chinese school, I quickly lost that status as I insisted on dropping out. When my parents refused, I chose to sit in class with a pout on my face, believing that I was too American for it. My reflection in the mirror, I thought, was one of an American teenager. As a result, my parents carted me off to Taiwan for a month so that I would be forced to embrace my heritage. They disliked this new Twinkie of a daughter they had (yellow on the outside, white on the inside), and wanted their old one back. The specific events of that trip did not matter. What mattered was that the American who stepped onto the plane to Taiwan returned as a Chinese-American. Turkey sandwiches and Abercrombie had lost their appeal, and so did everything that they represented. So what if I would always be seen as an Asian? That was who I was, who I am, and always will be. Hiding my heritage only prevented me from reaching my potential. By emulating the other girls, I lost not only my cultural identity, but my core self. My likes and dislikes had been dictated by what was â€Å"accepted,† and kept me from formulating my own opinions of the world. Regaining pride of my culture opened my eyes to what I really thought about anything. Now, in my reflection I see a p roud Chinese-American girl staring back. So, when one day my friend cackled, â€Å"HACHIMA!† I reminded him, â€Å"I don’t speak Korean. I’m Chinese. And no, it’s not all the same.† As for my double eyelids, well, those are still something I feel blessed about. The only difference is, now I see them as a trait that makes me stand out from other Asians, instead of something that exempts me from being a target of squinty eyed Asian jokes.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Religions Spread Through Conquest Essays (2403 words) - Culture

Religions Spread Through Conquest When studying history, both in a professional and academic sense, we try to make connections between civilizations and time periods. Historians have attempted to discover universal conezts of human nature, a bond that forms from continent to continent, human being to human being. Is there a conezt quality that all peoples posses, and is reflected in all civilizations? Indeed, it is extremely difficult to make generalizations about centuries of modern history. To say that something is true of all of history is virtually impossible, as a counter-example exists for just about anything that can be said of any group of civilizations. To say that all religions are spread by violence is equally unfair and untrue - because contrasted religions has been spread in exceedingly diverse regions of the world, by vastly different cultures. Islam, as a prime example, has been characterized inequitably by historians and the media as a religion of violence. To put it bluntly, as this article does, "Islam was mainly spread through Arab territorial conquests (Sudo, 4)." However, upon examination, it is not fair to make the generalization that Islam is a religion of violence, and one notices when looking at world religion on a whole, one finds that Islam was no more violent than any other religion. In fact, not only is Islam not a fundamentally violent philosophy, but we can also see that many other religions normally considered "non-violent," such as Christianity or Hinduism, have been spread through bloody conquest. Thus, in searching for a universal conezt of history, we ought not fall into the "fallacy of abstractions," as Sydney J. Harris keenly puts it, and assume that because of isolated incidents and conflicts of territorial ambitions, that all religions have violent tendencies. Islam has, throughout the centuries, been somewhat a victim of circumezce - indeed it has been perceived by many as oppressive and cruel. This belief originated over a thousand years ago, when Islamic peoples first threatened the western world. As they slowly undermined Byzantine authority, Christians became terrified of their presence, resulting in widespread animosity and aversion. Hindus and Buddhists of the South Asian subcontinent lived under Islamic law for hundreds of years (Ahmad, et. al., 186), and eventually, in the twentieth century, split the region into angry factions (Ahmad, et. al., 207). Mohammed, the prophet of Islam, was a great warrior. This invariably lead defeated peoples to believe that he begot a cult of war and violence. Over the centuries, it also has developed the ability to instill a sense of holy purpose onto its believers and soldiers, where they go into a battle of certain death for their faith in the jihad, or holy war. Even today, the jihad is still a potent source of conflict and aversion, as the many of the problems in the Middle East center around the issue of Islamic Fundamentalism and the jihads. Originally, Islam was perceived by western historians as a religion of violence and conquest; "by preying on the caravans of the Quraish, [Mohammed] weakened them to the point of submission (Mohammed and Islam, 1)." In fact, Mohammed was a warrior, aristocrat, and brilliant strategist - a stark contrast to many other holy men of history. He was forced to both defend his cities and force submission, as the passage had shown, because of the strong military powers of his religious predecessors and oppressors, the pagans of the Middle East. Islam means "submission" according to the Islam discussion in class - and one might assume that the submission was attained through military and forceful means. In fact, while Mohammed preached peace from 610 to 622 AD, he attracted few converts and was persecuted by the current ruling paganistic regime. After the visions of 622 AD, he realized that his cause was even more urgent than before, and only at that point did he begin to utilize his military skills (Class Discussion). However, despite the more violent nature that his quest took, even after the revelations by Gabriel in 622 AD, "by reciting his revelations aloud, Mohammed made many converts, (Mohammed and Islam,1)." Mohammed was not a purely violent man, but also a great speaker and demagogue (Mueller, 2). He did